Hawaiian Airlines A330 Diverts To Remote Midway Atoll

Hawaiian Airlines had a pretty exciting flight diversion yesterday…

Hawaiian Airlines Incheon to Honolulu flight diverts

On Friday, September 24, 2021, Hawaiian Airlines flight 460 was scheduled to operate from Seoul Incheon to Honolulu. The flight was operated by a nearly 10-year-old Airbus A330-200 with the registration code N386HA.

The flight was scheduled to cover a distance of 4,577 miles and take 9hr5min, but it didn’t quite operate as planned. It’s reported that one of the engines had a low oil pressure indication, so the decision was made to divert. The issue with Pacific crossings is that there aren’t all that many diversion points, as you may be able to figure out by looking at a map. Well, at least there don’t appear to be many diversion points unless you zoom really far in, and consider some of the remote islands out there that have runways (even if they’re not often used).

The decision was made to divert to Sand Island in the Midway Atoll (airport code MDY). This is a 2.4 square mile atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, just over 1,300 miles northwest of Honolulu, right near the International Dateline.

Hawaiian Airlines’ diversion to Midway Atoll

There’s a 7,800 foot runway there, so it’s plenty long for a large plane to land (and to take off with limited fuel).

Midway Atoll Airport

For those not familiar with the Midway Atoll, it’s an insular area of the United States, and an unorganized and unincorporated territory. It’s the only island in the Hawaiian Archipelago that’s not part of the state of Hawaii. As you might have guessed based on the name, the Midway Atoll is roughly midway between North America and Asia.

The atoll is home to the Midway Atoll National Wildlife refuge, and about 40 people live on the atoll, primarily consisting of staff of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, as well as contract workers. The atoll isn’t open to tourists, but rather you can only visit for business reasons… or, well, I suppose flight diversions.

Midway Atoll

What happened then?

With the Hawaiian Airlines A330 having landed safely in Midway Atoll, what happened next? Hawaiian Airlines acted pretty quickly:

  • Once Hawaiian Airlines knew that the plane was diverting to the Midway Atoll, the airline immediately sent a “rescue” plane there as well — specifically, another Airbus A330 with the registration code N381HA
  • That rescue plane had some mechanics on it who would work on fixing the aircraft, as well as a relief crew, to fly the plane back; then the passengers and crew took the rescue plane back to Honolulu
  • After only being on the ground for a few hours, the rescue plane operated the remainder of the flight to Honolulu in a flight time of just over three hours

As of now the original A330 continues to sit on the ground at Midway Airport — I’m curious how long it takes to fix the plane and fly it back to Honolulu. I’m also curious how exactly they swapped planes. Were bags transferred to the new plane as well, and if so, do the flight attendants and pilots just do that, or…?

The avgeek in me finds this kind of cool

First and foremost, no one was injured, so this is hopefully a case of “all’s well that ends well.” I also hope that the experience wasn’t too traumatic for passengers — admittedly everyone has different tolerance for this kind of stuff, though usually a low oil pressure indicator is easy enough to deal with, so it’s not like a firm warning, or something.

As an avgeek, I always love watching the airshow as I fly across the Pacific, and I study at all the small islands we pass. Is it wrong that I secretly hope for a diversion to be able to land at one of these airports some day? I’d never wish for a medical diversion (because it means someone is having problems) or a serious mechanical issue, but rather something a bit more minor.

I should probably just be careful what I wish for, because then you have diversions like the below one from several years ago, which looked beyond terrifying. A Cathay Pacific Boeing 777 flying from Hong Kong to Los Angeles had an emergency, to the point that the crew was preparing for a water ditching, and told passengers to put on their life vests. Fortunately the plane managed to divert to Eareckson Air Station, a remote air base in the Alaskan Aleutian Islands. I can’t imagine how scary the whole situation must have been, though.

I suppose one could just take the United Airlines “Island Hopper,” which is just a slightly less remote version of some of these diversions.

Bottom line

A Hawaiian Airlines A330 flying from Seoul Incheon to Honolulu had to divert to the Midway Atoll due to engine issues. The plane landed without incident, and Hawaiian Airlines seems to have handled this well, quickly sending a rescue plane and maintenance technicians. This way passengers could quickly continue their journey to Honolulu, while mechanics and an extra crew could get the plane fixed, and hopefully back to Honolulu soon.

While flight diversions are common, it’s less common to have such a remote diversion.

Have any OMAAT readers had a flight diversion to a remote airport?

(Tip of the hat to airliners.net)

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11YearOldAvGeek Guest

I was so happy, actually. I was on HA460 from ICN-HNL when this happened. I was in seat 3A with my friend who were going on a vacation together in Hawaii. The Captain made a very interesting and scary announcement roughly 4 hours in. We were around 180 miles west of Midway and he said, "Alrighty, this is your captain from the flight deck. We have engine oil notification up here. We are halfway over the Pacific. We're going to be diverting to one of the islands up here, just know that we are NOT continuing to Honolulu." I like geography and aviation, so, I concluded that we were going to the remote, desolate, and full of nothingness, Midway Atoll. We got our things, and 80 miles out of Midway, the F/O made the announcement that it was minor, but were going to Midway. There was shock in the cabin, but also some confident faces that everything was gonna be alright. The approach into this place was, amazing. Beautiful shades of blue, I was so happy, yet clueless how the hell were gonna get out of here. We landed, and the braking was harsh, as the Captain later told me that they only used 1 reverse thrust, on a 7800 feet long runway, so it was full on the brakes. We were in the cabin for 20-30 minutes, I was so hoping I could walk and see the island, and yes I did. The National Fish & Wildlife team on the island, got the airspace, and we got out. I was in the middle of nowhere, middle of the Pacific. It hit me. My friend chilled out in the cabin, while I went walking. I later talked to the First Officer, and he told me his experience on Midway. I recorded this in voice memos, and here it is: Every flight going across the Pacific on track 1 has to do a SRLB (Short Runway Landing Briefing). We were doing it as we hit the tracks, the reality is that, this is the chat you do for Midway. We made a call to San Francisco ARINCC saying: "Hawaiian 460 Heavy, HF San Francisco, do you copy?" 5 by 5. "Hawaiian 460 Heavy, HF San Francisco, we need to head to Henderson Airfield, Midway." He than gave the position report, and we started our descent. Here's a little Q&A between me and him: Alrighty, in the Pacific, what are the diversion airports? "A trans-pacific like SFO-HND usually goes straight across. So, 1,000 miles after leaving San Francisco, your closest airfield is HNL, but before that, it is SFO. 700 miles after leaving HNL diversion area, it's Midway, for a good ~2,500 miles. After that it is Guam, for 1,200 miles, and then after that you can continue to HND." Have you ever diverted here before? "Close to, from NRT-HNL, we had a light failure, and it was foggy in the Honolulu area, for safety, we were considering running for Midway, but, we didn't because a light failure did not warrant a run for a island in the most remotest part of the world." So, I walked around Sand Island, it was very quiet. The city itself had some rusted buildings, a mix of American and Asian cars, and a ton of birds and trash. It felt like an abandoned island that is trying to maintain the island feel. I hit the beach, which very trashy. I found a plastic water bottle from a store in Sendai, Japan, a baseball from San Luis Obispo, California. I asked a employee on the island if I could ride the boat to Eastern Island, and she agreed. There was only 20 people who went out to explore, but none was on this island. I sat on the grass, and just felt so happy for the things I have in my life. There is no way out of here. I then yelled freedom, took a photo, and returned back to the Sand Island. But, this island is very, very, sad and depressing. A employee got a knife, and looked inside this dead bird, and he died due to eating a water bottles lid. The importance of this island is at another level. Climate change is gonna eat this in the next 10 years, and Pacific air travel might be banned. The ocean is massive, if a plane had an engine failure in the area Midway is located in, and the island has sunken, then there is no recovering. Because of Midway, planes can do a straight shot across the Pacific. ETOPS 180 means the aircraft has been accepted to fly for 3 hours on 1 engine. Between Midway and Guam, that barrier is very close, most planes come as close to 177 minutes from either of the two. If Midway had been sunken, its either Honolulu of Guam. It was soon time to leave, we left Midway at 5:00PM local time and landed in HNL at 9:00PM local time. And 2 years later, here I am at home in Seoul. It was a cool experience, and I hope one day I can visit again. Unfortunately, Midway is just a island with a runway, trash and birds. It's closed off from public, only diverting aircraft and workers can visit. After visiting, I asked myself? Why so many birds in the middle of nowhere? My hypothesis was birds flying from North or South America to Asia, they had specifically had a couple islands en-route that they could recharge in. If you go google maps, you see bunch of birds at some really remote islands in the middle of nowhere. So, that was my experience aboard HA460, and my fascinating visit to Midway as the pit-stop.

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RT Flyer Guest

I got to visit Midway Island Naval Air Station twice in the early '70s. Both were to ferry aircraft back to US bases in the Pacific after they had completed major maintenance (called IRAAN). First in 1971 was a T-29 (Convair 240), whose limited range force our route to go through Adak, Alaska, before heading to Midway. The second one was in 1975 when we returned a C-130 to Naha AB, Okinawa from IRAAN at Robins AFB Ga. There were hundreds of "goonie birds" (Laysan Albatross) nesting on the island. Not a lot to do except walk the beaches and overnight to head out the next day.

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Steve Guest

I was fortunate to have a couple of jobs which allowed me to go to Midway and several other remote Islands in the pacific. The 2 most memorable were Johnston Atoll and Midway. I have been to Midway several dozen times to pickup Medevac patients usually from passing freighters. The most unique feature about visiting Midway was the times we were there during the gooney bird nesting season. We would try to arrive around dawn when the birds were least active. The gooney birds are not afraid of humans and don't see any reason to move just because a vehicle or person is near them. When the gooney birds are in residence the base fire department would drive a pickup up down the runway with a couple of guys in back who would pick them up (without harming them) and put them in the bed of the truck and once it was full or the runway clear they would drive away from the runway and dump the birds out. Frequently we would fly into Midway on our C-130 and not shut down during the patient pickup. If this occurred during the young gooney birds fledgling phase they would waddle out on the taxi way and get behind the aircraft and hop up and down in the prop wash of the parked aircraft to get some flying practice in.

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Jamieo Guest

Aloha Airlines used to have a weekly flight from HNL for a limited tourist operation, since closed. They also had a special where you could fly out, have a three hour tour by the island manager, and then fly back on the return. I did this and got the elusive Midway passport stamp.

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Abey Guest

No mention of the battle of Midway? The defining point in the pacific theater

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