Broadly speaking, we’ve seen a huge trend toward premium travel in recent years, as demand for cabins like business class and premium economy has been robust. However, first class is a different story — while some airlines have found success with the cabin and have leaned into it, others have eliminated it in favor of focusing on business class.
Maybe I’m the only one who finds this interesting, but I did a little number crunching on the first class footprint of every airline operating the cabin, and it’s amazing to see the huge variance in how many first class seats various airlines have across their fleet.
In this post:
The varying size of airline first class footprints
International first class is the pinnacle of commercial aviation. Some airline executives argue it’s a dying product, while others argue that it’s as hot as ever, and worth investing in.
Just to be perfectly clear, let me emphasize that I’m talking about international, three cabin (or even four cabin, if there’s premium economy) first class, and I’m not talking about domestic first class within the United States, which is often marketed as such (that creates lots of confusion among those from other countries).
Currently there are a total of 24 airlines around the globe offering international first class products. So while I’ve frequently ranked the world’s top first class airlines and top first class lounges, which airlines actually have the biggest first class footprints? In other words, how many first class seats are installed on the aircraft of airlines with first class?
I’ve done some number crunching, essentially figuring out how many planes at an airline have first class, and how many total first class seats there are in the fleet. While I feel good about my math, let me emphasize that some people might quibble with me slightly on some of these points. For example:
- To what extent should parked planes factor into the math? Some planes are parked long term, some are undergoing temporary maintenance, etc.
- What exactly is the capacity of first class on some airlines? Is the capacity for Lufthansa Allegris A350 first class three or four, for example, and what about Korean Air’s planes with first class seats, but where first class is no longer consistently being sold?

So with acknowledgement that people might disagree with me slightly, here’s the math on how many physical first class seats you’ll find on the airlines that offer this product (sorted by the number of first class seats):
- Emirates has 201 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 2,214 seats
- British Airways has 76 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 680 seats
- Korean Air has 35 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 294 seats
- Lufthansa has 44 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 282 seats
- SWISS has 32 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 252 seats
- Air China has 25 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 220 seats
- Singapore Airlines has 34 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 160 seats
- Etihad Airways has 32 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 157 seats
- American Airlines has 19 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 152 seats
- Qantas has 10 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 140 seats
- Japan Airlines has 20 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 138 seats
- All Nippon Airways has 16 planes with first class seats, with a total capacity of 128 seats
- China Eastern has 20 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 120 seats
- Air France has 27 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 108 seats
- Air India has 19 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 100 seats
- Qatar Airways has 14 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 100 seats
- Saudia has eight planes with first class, with a total capacity of 96 seats
- TAAG Angola Airlines has eight planes with first class, with a total capacity of 94 seats
- Kuwait Airways has 10 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 80 seats
- Starlux Airlines has 13 planes with first class, with a total capacity of 52 seats
- Cathay Pacific has seven planes with first class, with a total capacity of 42 seats
- Xiamen Air has six planes with first class, with a total capacity of 24 seats
- Thai Airways has three planes with first class, with a total capacity of 24 seats
- Air Côte d’Ivoire has two planes with first class, with a total capacity of eight seats

What should we make of these numbers?
As you can see, Emirates has — by far — the world’s biggest first class footprint. It’s not even close, and Emirates has more than three times as many first class seats as the second largest carrier in that regard. Speaking of Emirates first class:
- The massive first class footprint also explains why the first class ground experience often doesn’t feel very personalized, and the first class lounge is the size of the entire concourse
- The quantity of high quality wine and caviar served in first class is simply next level, since we’re potentially talking about many thousands of passengers per day
- Emirates really has an incredibly high standard for its first class soft product when you consider just how massive of an operation this is

I think another airline worth calling out is SWISS. It’s the only airline in the world to have first class on all of its long haul aircraft, with no exceptions. That’s an impressive level of consistency.

Air France perhaps offers the world’s highest quality first class product, and certainly the most impressive ground experience of any airline. It’s not surprising that this is a much more boutique operation, since Air France’s first class footprint is less than 5% that of Emirates.

Bottom line
As much as some airline executives argue against the merits of international first class, the product is alive and well for many airlines, and in some situations, is even expanding. It’s pretty incredible how the size of first class fleets varies between airlines.
Emirates deserves a shoutout for offering, by far, the most first class seats of any airline, with over 2,000 of these seats in its fleet. Meanwhile SWISS deserves credit for consistency, and having first class on all long haul flights. Meanwhile Air Côte d’Ivoire deserves credit for having the world’s most exclusive first class, available on just two planes. 😉
Do any of these first class statistics surprise you?
Real shame CX is down to just 42 F seats these days. Used to love that product. Though admittedly without doors/etc the hard product has been falling behind that of competitors for some time
Wonder which airline has the moats F award seats
Having moats would be impressive engineering.
"to leave the lounge and get to your flight you must first vault over the moat..."
This makes me appreciate the logistics of LH and LX even more given the scale of F ground service. That’s a lot of passengers to potentially shuffle around in cars, and given that you have HONs in addition to normal F makes it even more impressive.
Does Garuda no longer fly its 777 with first?
Thanks for doing the crunching! Interesting to see the lay of the land. My one thought is I always hear people talking about how impressed they are at the quality of soft product in EK F considering how big the footprint is, but in the same breath give them a pass for poor ground experience. If they can do it in the air, why are we going soft on the expectation elsewhere?
What's crazier than the fact Emirates' fleet is three times the size of BA's to me is that Emirates First is already 40% of ALL first class seats globally (above this percentage if you exclude several products here that are sort of not real first class products) and this will increase further as AA, Thai and others remove their first class products entirely. Emirates First almost IS the long haul first class market at this point...
Thanks for doing the number crunching. Surprised to see Singapore airlines so far down the list. And Air Côte d'Ivoire beckons again…
Nothing surprising there. Singapore only has F on two models (A380 and 777-300ER) though they're finally getting it on a third, next spring (A350-900ULR).
KE technically still has A330s with ex-first class seat equipped; yet they are the same seats with business class, just with additional ottomans. KE only operates F on very limited routes - LAX, JFK, LHR, CDG. They assign F seats for business class passengers on all the other routes. This significantly reduces their F footprint!
"KE only operates F on very limited routes - LAX, JFK, LHR, CDG."
...and IAD and ATL...
It's pretty amazing how Emirates, with all those first class cabins and seats, is able to provide such high services levels in first class so consistently.