China’s Government May Soon Crack Down On VPNs

If you’ve traveled to China you’ve probably faced the “great firewall,” where access to many websites is blocked. This includes Google, Facebook, Twitter, etc. Fortunately getting around these blocks is quite easy using a VPN — Tiffany wrote a post about exactly this a while back.

A VPN (virtual private network) allows you to connect to the internet using another network, so it looks like you’re accessing the internet from somewhere else. This allows you to access websites that are typically blocked in China.

VPN

VPN use is extremely common in China, to the point that I suspect most millennials in major Chinese cities use them. Clearly the government is aware of this, though they haven’t done that much to crack down on usage.

Well, while the impact on individuals won’t be immediate, it looks like the Chinese government is slowly cracking down on VPNs. Per CNN Money:

China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced a 14-month “clean up” of internet access services, which includes a crackdown on virtual private networks, or VPNs.

The new regulations require VPN services to obtain government approval before operating. Using a VPN without permission is also prohibited.

Here’s a CNN clip discussing the situation:

At the moment it seems like this discussion centers more around the Chinese government and those providing VPNs, rather than those using them. However, it’ll be interesting to see what the long term implications are. Like I said, I don’t think there’s any short term impact for individuals as of now, and even if there were, I suspect many will still take their chances.

In terms of a much more extreme VPN crackdown, last year the UAE enacted a law where people could face jail time and a fine of $500,000+ for using a VPN. However, clearly that’s not being enforced much, or else much of the country would be in jail.

To those more tech savvy (or perhaps China policy savvy) than me, what do you make of the Chinese government requiring VPN services to obtain approval from the government?

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Yang Zhao Guest

Simply build a locally hosted ShadowSocks (you can find it on GitHub - it's open source). It's really easy and reliable. Regarding how many people are using VPN in China....I've lived in China for 20 years in various different cities... the ratio is really not high. Best luck.

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Andy Diamond

I'm not sure how safe VPN actually is. My employer does not allow us to access some paricularly sensitive data (e.g. HR) - not even via VPN - when travelling to two countries: China and - guess what - the US. I don't know whether this restriction is justified or not, but I think it's because our IT people are not fully trusting VPN.

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sam chan Guest

@ Ivo sio That is because it is using a VPN approved by the government via the network operator, it is unlikely they will crack that down, since China Mobile China Unicom and China Telecom are all heavily controlled/ subsidized/ monitored, as the name tells you. In fact you can buy "China SIM cards" in HK in particular requesting those with access to the real internet- they are more expensive and tend to be slower (network latency)

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sam chan Guest

Based on my experience in HK, which is just next to the border, I think 90% of university students that were born after 1980 would have used a VPN before; however, for those that would habitually use it, probably just 30%. A lot of people only use it once in a while to update on news outside (~?once a week), or clear messages on instagram / facebook. Since it is such a big country with areas that are still untouched, the exposure to VPN per capita is still low. The actual need of using a VPN per se is not really that high, there is no problem with keeping in touch with the rest of the world with email or wechat although some messages would get "lost"; there is no problem doing most online shopping, buying tickets, booking hotels, watching sports news; so in reality cyber censorship is affecting people less than you think, life as usual. Most people are politically inert, even if they want to read more about "sensitive news", there are other channels, through smuggled printed materials from the airport, or land border; or even within this wide spectrum of state-monitored media, there are kim joing-il style newpapers, there are also the "hipper" ones. News can also float around in forums, or weibo where censorship is frequently not fast enough. The general public however are pretty happy with the Intranet, and the Wechat ecosystem- a heavily state subsidized, controlled, and monitored utopia. They do not really mind the lack of privacy because they "are not doing anything illegal" and hence "blameless". They would compare that to backdoors used by the US government, or S. Korea thinking that it is not any better or worse. They would also think it is a norm for credit card companies to sell your personal information- Visa Master and AE are not any less evil than ChinaUnionPay. Yes but I beg to differ, there is one thing that China lack- legal protection of civil rights; take time to read the constitution, it is a joke, and the way they execute it, a bigger joke. Privacy invasion is inevitable no matter where you are, but the scary thing in China is the lack of legal protection when that information is being used against you- which happens All The Time.

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Ivo sio Guest

One funny thing is when you using a sim card from Hong Kong carrier and romaing in China. You will realize that there are no WALL at all. Hopelly they won't crack down this service.

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