Carry-On Vs. Checked Bag: The Pros & Cons, And Why My Approach Has Evolved

In the miles & points world, the concept of checking a bag is almost sacrilege. If someone checks a bag and something goes wrong, they’re basically told “well that was a rookie mistake, you should never check a bag.”

In this post, I’d like to discuss the pros and cons of carry-ons vs. checked bags, and share my (controversial) take on why checking bags isn’t always terrible.

The pros of traveling with carry-on bags

What are the benefits of traveling exclusively with carry-ons?

  • You don’t have to arrive at the airport as early, since you can typically skip the check-in counter
  • There’s less risk of your luggage being delayed or lost, especially in the case of irregular operations
  • You don’t have to wait at baggage claim
  • You potentially save on checked bag fees (though it really depends — many people get free checked bags, and on some ultra low cost carriers checked bags are less expensive than carry-ons)
There are benefits to traveling just with carry-ons

The pros of traveling with checked bags

What are the benefits of traveling with a checked bag?

  • You can take more stuff with you; it’s nice to be able to travel with multiple pairs of shoes, different type of clothing, etc.
  • You’re not restricted to just taking liquids in containers of under 100ml
  • You don’t have to worry about boarding early to secure overhead bin space, or about your bag possibly being gate checked; if you’re traveling outside the United States, you’ll often find that airlines have a weight limit of 15 pounds for carry-ons, which is highly restrictive
  • You don’t have to carry your bag as far, and don’t have to keep an eye on it throughout your journey
There are benefits to traveling with checked bags

Hot take: checking bags isn’t that bad

Back in the day I’d never check bags. When I lived in hotels full-time for a couple of years, I just had a carry-on bag. However, over the past few years, I’ve warmed up to the concept of checking bags. Don’t get me wrong, I absolutely don’t always check bags, but I do it a lot more often than I used to, and I’ve kind of started to not mind it.

To be clear, I still don’t check bags on a majority of my trips. However, if I’m taking a longer trip, typically internationally, I have no qualms checking a bag. So, why is checking bags not that bad?

  • While I avoid checking bags with American Airlines domestically when possible, both Alaska Airlines and Delta Air Lines have a 20-minute baggage guarantee, and I find that outside the United States (especially in Europe), bags regularly arrive even faster than that
  • I really appreciate being able to check bags with larger liquids; for example, if traveling to a tropical destination, it’s great to be able to bring quality sunscreen with you, which can save you significant money and hassle compared to what you’d spend acquiring this at your destination
  • Having your bags delayed is rare, but if it happens, you can take advantage of the credit card delayed baggage benefits with certain premium cards, and can go on a bit of a shopping spree
  • Airlines have much better baggage tracking technology than in the past, so you can typically see throughout your journey when your bag was loaded and offloaded, etc.
  • Statistically the risk of bags actually being lost is very small, and with technology like AirTags, we have even more assurance than ever before
  • If I’m traveling only with carry-ons, I’m generally technically exceeding the limit outside the United States, since it’s so low (often 15 pounds); it’s easier to just not worry about your bag possibly being rejected
  • It’s kind of nice and liberating to just walk through the airport with a backpack

Again, I’m not advocating for always checking bags. I do everything I can to avoid checking bags if I think they’ll take a long time to arrive, or if I think there’s a significant risk of operational issues (due to a complicated itinerary, bad weather, because airlines are generally operating poorly, etc.).

But if I’m flying Alaska or Delta, or if I’m traveling with an airline where bags typically come out quickly, I’ve certainly warmed up to the idea.

Personally I find many of the objections to checking bags to just be a bit overly dramatic, and not accurately reflect the risk or inconvenience.

It’s rare to have issues with checked bags

Bottom line

While many experienced travelers swear by only traveling with carry-ons, I think there’s a case to be made for checking bags as well, at least in specific situations. If you’re traveling with an airline that reliably delivers bags quickly, if you have credit card insurance for delayed or lost bags, and if you value being able to travel with more stuff (including liquids), then there’s most definitely merit to checking bags. Tracking checked bags has also become much easier, which takes away some of the stress.

At least that’s my two cents, but I know others will feel differently…

Where do you stand on carry-ons vs. checked bags? Do you swear by carry-ons, by checked bags, or does it depend on the situation?

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I often feel more constrained by travel at my destination -- trains or walking with my bags in city centers -- then worrying about airlines losing things. However, I've had some epic bag situations. Braniff (remember them?) once lost my bag for several weeks. In the late 90s I flew to Russia on a trip that looked like Ben's recent trip of cancellations and misconnects. In the process, my bag went somewhere else. Eventually, it got to Moscow where they don't deliver bags... there's way more drama to this story... but eventually I got my bag the day before I left. In more recent years, my bags haven't disappeared for more than a day. But I'm on my last nerve with Delta "expediting" my bag onto an earlier flight. I've had my flight diverted and arrived at BWI and at Dulles with my bag landing at DCA. I've had my bag go on an earlier flight that got delayed and arrived after me. So, I either have to hang around the house and wait or go back and get the bag. Oh, and last time the came to the house, they rang the bell and left. I got to the door and found someone else's bag. I had to chase the delivery guy down the block to get him to come back and switch bags. All that said, it is so nice to cruise through the airport with just my backpack, buy wine or carry heavy (or strange) stuff between my homes.

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Mary Guest

Big fan of always checking bags (and never traveling airlines like American Airlines exactly because of their baggage issues). It's nice to bring lots of present, be able to board last, not have to lug your bag around and through security, and be able to board rapidly.

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Christian Guest

Rational.

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Ofcourseitisobvious Guest

Always CHECK ALL LUGGAGE all the time. That is the only advantage travelling by plane, that the luggage is taken care of and you don't have to worry about it. And it will avoid those ridiculous moments where people need to load and remove their bags or suitcases in the overhead compartment (takes huge time, tension, issues, sometimes accidents) that make travelling by plane an unpleasant experience.

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simmonad Guest

"outside the United States (especially in Europe), bags regularly arrive even faster than that". I take it that you haven't visited Madrid for a while? I generally allow 45 minutes for the first bag to make an appearance.

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