Garuda Indonesia Orders Rare A330-800neo

It looks like Garuda Indonesia will be picking up four Airbus A330-800neos, which will make an interesting addition to the Indonesian flag carrier’s fleet.

Garuda Indonesia’s A330-800neo order

As noted by Airways Magazine, Airbus’ latest orders and deliveries report discloses that Garuda Indonesia has placed an order for four A330-800neos. The airline has already ordered 12 A330-900neos, so altogether the airline will have a fleet of 16 A330neos.

Garuda Indonesia already flies the A330-900neo

A couple of years back Garuda Indonesia signed a letter of intent for A330-800neos, but oddly we didn’t hear anything else from the airline about this. Airbus did list that four A330-800neos had been ordered by an “undisclosed customer,” but that only created confusion.

It would appear that the four A330-800neos bound for the undisclosed customer were in fact for Garuda Indonesia.

Why the A330-800neo is so rare

The A330neo is the latest plane in the A330 product line. It builds on the features of the popular A330 (including the A330-200 and A330-300), while leveraging technology developed for the A350.

There are two variants of the A330neo, but they’ve had totally different levels of popularity among airline customers:

  • Only 15 A330-800neos have been ordered
  • Meanwhile 316 A330-900neos have been ordered

What airlines ordered the A330-800neo?

Uganda Airlines was one of the first to take delivery of the A330-800neo

Why have over 95% of A330neo orders been for the A330-900neo, with the A330-800neo having seen such little interest? It’s worth considering the two main differences between the planes:

  • The A330-800neo has a capacity of 257, while the A330-900neo has a capacity of 287
  • The A330-800neo has a range of 7,506nm, while the A330-900neo has a range of 6,550nm

In other words, the A330-900neo can seat an extra 30 passengers, while the A330-800neo can fly an additional 1,000nm. Which plane makes more sense depends on which of those metrics is more important for airlines.

Personally I get why the A330-900neo has been so much more popular than the A330-800neo:

  • The operating costs of the A330-900neo are marginally higher than the A330-800neo; admittedly the larger plane may offer too much capacity for some markets, but even selling seats at a great discount airlines would likely come out ahead
  • 6,500nm of range is already really significant, so unless airlines are trying to use these planes for ultra long haul flights, there are few situations where the A330-800neo’s additional range is needed
  • For ultra long haul flights airlines have generally gone with either the 787 or A350, both of which still offer long range and reasonably low capacity (at least compared to previous generation aircraft)

Why the A330-800neo makes sense for Garuda Indonesia

Unlike with other airlines, I can actually see how the A330-800neo can make sense for Garuda Indonesia, given Indonesia’s geography. Here’s a map showing everything within range for the A330-800neo from Bali (just the dark shaded area isn’t within range):

Here’s a map showing everything within range for the A330-800neo from Jakarta:

Now, it’s worth noting that the above map is based on a range of 7,500nm, which ultimately isn’t quite realistic. That’s the maximum published range of the plane, but it doesn’t factor in headwinds, required fuel reserves, potential configurations, etc. In reality the range will likely be a bit less than that.

What does that open up for Garuda Indonesia?

  • Amsterdam or London to Bali should be well within range for the A330-800neo, while it wouldn’t be for the A330-900neo
  • There has long been talk of Garuda Indonesia wanting to fly nonstop from Bali to the US; I would think this is still really pushing it for the A330-800neo given that it’s right on the cusp of the range, but who knows

So yeah, I can see how Garuda Indonesia decided that this plane made sense, given that the extra range opens up a lot more destinations. Then again, that doesn’t address whether Garuda Indonesia should be operating any of these routes to begin with, given the extent to which the airline struggles with profitability.

Bottom line

It’s now official that Garuda Indonesia has placed an order for four A330-800neos. The airline is one of only four airlines to order this variant of the A330neo, and it has the second most of these planes on order.

I’ll be curious to see what Garuda Indonesia does with the A330-800neos. They could easily be used for nonstop flights from Bali to Europe, while I don’t think these planes could quite fly nonstop to the US.

Given Garuda Indonesia’s lack of A350 or 787 orders, this will likely be the carrier’s longest range plane once current 777s are retired.

What do you make of Garuda Indonesia’s A330-800neo order?

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Zungsho Guest

I think Garuda will fly to Los Angeles and San Francisco, considering there are many Indonesian diasporas, maybe 3x per week will be effective please garuda improve ife system to make it responsive

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Barberry Guest

With only 4 on order, if indeed used on ultra long haul, the options will be limited. LHR-DPS is 16 h or a 36 hour rotation including 2 h turnaround at both ends. Considering provision for 1 unavailable plane (maintenance etc.), that leaves room for max ~14 ULR rotations per week. That's 2 flights per day. If the airline wants to offer some flexibility, they will serve each market at least 2x per week. So they can open max 7 markets. LAX, SFO with Delta make sense to absorb the US leisure and diaspora businesses, and for the european destinations, the best is to compete with the other alliances and offer competitive OD flights from big population centers that can fill up the plane like LHR/GTW, FRA/MUC while leveraging a Skyteam partnership through France or Netherlands for the other markets. Add to that a constraint to serve both DPS and CGK, which gives flexibility to adjust to demand seasonality and the capacity is pretty much used up.

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suntorypark Guest

I think A330-800 is definitely suitable for Garuda due to better range performance, right sized capacity and operational capability which can be used both for long haul and short haul (domestic). Majority of Indonesian secondary airports these days might have sufficient length to accept widebody aircraft such as the A330 families, but the limitation or challenges were in the ARFF (Rescue Firefighting) category which are mainly in the region of category 7 and 8. Given the differences on ARFF Category (8 for A330-200/800 and 9 for A330-300/900) therefore, this aircraft should help the airline to develop its seats capacity, or else making their domestic flight schedules more effective and efficient by deploying widebody aircraft for busy domestic and regional routes and particularly during peak hours. The Indonesian government now has officially established a tourism holding that aims to strengthen tourism and aviation sectors through collaboration in the long term. It has identified the needs to overcome the existing issues, such as unbalanced traffic, non optimal international connectivity, as currently the domestic and international traffic are only centralised in CGK, DPS and SUB, and the fact that there were more than 23 million overflying passengers from Europe, North Asia to Australia in 2019 of which majority transiting in Singapore and Hong Kong ; with the recent airport development happening in Central and East Indonesia, this could be one potential that can be further developed in the future. One of its long term aspirations is to develop connectivity beyond Jakarta and Bali, and following the massive airport development and expansion projects in Central and East Indonesia; the long term aspiration is making other potential secondary airports which are currently known to be underserved such as: Yogyakarta (YIA) as a new alternative for International transit hub. With the new YIA airport and larger capacity will help to promote this second most popular destination after Bali in Indonesia. In addition, Indonesia should consider maximising its hub and spoke strategy for domestic (especially for non busy routes), which I think is also still relevant for Indonesia given that the country's geographical condition much likely unique and different than other countries; As a maritime country with 17,000 islands and that aviation is highly relied on by its people (not land or sea transport) and reiterating the ultimate needs for secondary cities to be served with air connectivity for tourism, trade and logistics distribution. Agree with the previous comment, that the US flights will be workable for Garuda, given the number of Indonesian diasporas in the West Coast, such as LAX and SFO. Let's accepting the fact that Indonesian diasporas are not as wide spread as others, compare to Vietnam, China or even the Philippines. Therefore, GA must focus on identifying this potential which currently reaped by its competitors. I believe that VFR traffic will be the main driver of international flight passengers. Garuda must capture this opportunity. 1 or 2x weekly and the OD schedule should be equal between CGK and DPS. I think with one technical stop either in DPS or HNL (should a technical stop is still required) is still OK, like when they did in 1990s with MD-11ER (and they were granted with transit rights or co-terminalisation rights, if I am not mistaken). Thus, for US flights I think no need for the airline to ask for fifth freedom rights from a third country airport, my prediction is that post COVID-19 it'll be more convenient for the airline to form bilateral agreements between 2 countries only.

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IAHGuy Guest

US vacationers’ interest to visit Bali is high but the hassle of spending over 24 hours travel time with connection usually gets in the way. A direct flight between Bali and major West Coast city/cities will cut down the travel time and making the route very attractive. Garuda partners with Delta, so it will be and easy connection to fly Delta from anywhere in US to the hub city and hop on that GA nonstop flight to Bali without having to fly through ICN, NRT, HKG, TPE or SIN and shave off significant travel time. There is also an Indonesian diaspora in West Coast especially around LAX and SFO that will be enough to keep the route going if they have 1-2 weekly flights. I visited Indonesia a few months back and flew GA domestic, and with the great service they give on board I can’t wait to have them as an option for US to Bali route.

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Clint Guest

I dont think if garuda can sustain the U. S. flight. If they do it its just a financial disaster waiting to happen. Most southeast asian airlines avoided U. S. flight with exception to singapore airlines(business travellers) and philippine airlines(more than 6 millions filipino diaspora in U. S.)

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