Industry First: IndiGo Deplaning A320s With Three Doors

Over the years we’ve seen airlines tweak their boarding and deplaning process, in an effort to minimize turn times. After all, maximizing aircraft utilization lets planes generate more revenue. One airline in India is now taking efficient deplaning to a new level.

IndiGo’s extreme deplaning process

IndiGo is an Indian low cost carrier that’s growing at a fast pace, with a fleet consisting primarily of Airbus A320-family aircraft. The airline has this week officially announced plans to deplane aircraft via three doors, including the forward left and right door, as well as the rear left door.

This new process will initially be deployed in Bengaluru (BLR), Delhi (DEL), and Mumbai (BOM), and will then gradually be extended to other cities.

IndiGo is the first airline in the world to regularly board a narrow body aircraft with three doors. The only other plane to board via three doors is the Airbus A380, the world’s biggest commercial jet, as it usually has two doors on the main deck and one door on the upper deck.

The A380 also sometimes deplanes via three doors

This is also the first time (at least that I know of) that an airline will deplane passengers through the right side of the aircraft. Historically the left side of the aircraft has been used for boarding, while the right side of the aircraft has been used for catering.

While I can appreciate how this will make things faster, presumably this also comes at a cost. The airline will have to pay for an extra ramp, and I’d have to imagine someone will also have to be on the right side of the aircraft managing the process and pointing people in the right direction.

How much time will IndiGo’s new boarding process save?

It’s claimed that it ordinarily takes 13-14 minutes to deplane an Airbus A321, the biggest plane in IndiGo’s fleet. However, with this updated process, it’s expected that it will take just 7-8 minutes to deplane.

I’m trying to wrap my head around how a 50% increase in the number of exits will lead to a 75-86% increase in the pace of deplaning. Admittedly the process of actually getting out the door is one bottleneck, but I’d think that getting down the aisle is another thing that takes time, and that’s still an issue, even with a second door in the front.

So I’d expect that an extra door would increase deplaning speeds, but not disproportionately in this way. I’m curious what I’m missing.

Airlines typically deplane with up to two doors

Bottom line

Indian low cost carrier IndiGo is trying to take its turn times to the next level by now deplaning passengers through three doors, with the addition of a ramp at the front right door. While I can appreciate how how this would shave some time off the deplaning process, I’m skeptical of the claim that it would reduce it from 13-14 minutes to 7-8 minutes.

What do you make of deplaning an A320 through three doors?

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YngG Guest

What you need is a function that dumps all the stuff in the overhead bins outside, using conveyer belts or something similar. That way people will scram to get out super quick, and the aircraft will be empty in record time!

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JB Guest

But how will they deplane the wheelchair passengers if the R1 door is used for regular boarding? Wheelchairs are a bit more common on flights to/from and within India than other countries and they generally use a specialty truck as a lift at remote gates and board through the R1 door. Maybe since they are preboard, the truck will leave and a regular ramp/stairs will be attached for regular boarding. However, that will likely add turnaround time (even more for disembarkation), which defeats the purpose of boarding with 3 doors which is presumably to reduce the turnaround time. I doubt they will use R2 as that will likely be reserved for catering.

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Sainnt Guest

This is more of a gimmick than anything....a PR stunt to give passengers the impression of faster deplaning. In actually, this would only speed up deplaning of a twin aisle jet. On a narrowbody, it doesn't eliminate the bottleneck of the single aisle. Where it could be beneficial would be to give first/business class passengers an added air of exclusivity by deplaning them on the right into a special bus, otherwise it makes little sense.

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Bosflyer Guest

Ryanairs two door policy seems effective, a big part of it is having the stairs ready to go when the plane shows up too. On a single aisle plane I can't see the benefit of a second side. On a dual aisle sure...

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Mustafa Askari Guest

Ryan Air has always used 3 doors if there is a wheelchair passenger on board

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