When Was The “Golden Age” Of Air Travel, And Is It All An Illusion?

You’ll often hear people talk about the “golden age” (or “the good old days,” if you prefer) of air travel, and how much nicer flying used to be than it is today. Heck, a lobbying group for US airlines is asking Trump to eliminate consumer protections, arguing that this will “unleash American prosperity and the new ‘golden age’ of air travel in America.”

So in this post I thought it would be interesting to briefly talk about the “golden age” of travel. Was it as great as it sounds, or is it all an illusion?

What the “golden age” of flying was actually like

Typically when people talk about the “golden age” of flying, they’re referring to the 1950s to 1970s, which coincided with the dawn of the jet age. Admittedly this was way before my time — I grew up in the “grab a nasty turkey sandwich in a cardboard box on the jet bridge prior to boarding your US Airways Boeing 737-300” era

Yes, all the videos and advertisements we see from decades ago are true — people dressed up to fly, there were five-course meals, there were onboard lounges, and there was almost a social club element to the whole thing.

Of course it’s important to recognize that flying was also way more expensive, and it was at a time of airline regulation, where airlines couldn’t set their own prices. As a result, they invested a lot in their product, in order to be able to compete, and win over business.

Airline schedules weren’t what they are today, and the quote from the below video sure doesn’t provide much reassurance about travel back then — “you can travel 21 million miles before reasonably expecting to be killed in an air accident.” So in other words, a lifelong airline employee can expect that they’ll die on the job. Ouch.

What was actually the best period for the airline industry?

It’s funny, because people often fawn over the “golden age” of air travel, but was it really that great? Flying was way more expensive than it is today, and was something reserved only for the wealthy. Never mind that it wasn’t as safe.

All too often, it seems like we hear people on a $69 basic economy fare complaining about how flying “isn’t what it used to be.” Right, that’s true in terms of passenger experience and price. Nowadays you can fly exponentially cheaper and more safely than back in the day.

Sure, the most basic airline tickets nowadays don’t compare to the most basic tickets back in the day. And yes, even first and business class tickets within the United States aren’t going to have amazing food, like back in the day.

But I’d argue that unlike back in the day, consumers now have choice. If you want to view air travel through the lens of being an experience reserved for the wealthy, then sure, it isn’t what it was.

But on balance, aren’t we actually living in the golden age of travel? Like, we have more choice than ever before, at virtually all price points.

If you’re wealthy and money is no object, just look at the Emirates first class experience, as it’s better than anything back in the day. Suites with doors, endless entertainment, showers, bars, unlimited caviar, and $500+ bottles of wine? Or take a look at the Air France first class experience, where the ground experience rivals or even beats what you’d get in private aviation.

Meanwhile business class hard products nowadays are better than first class hard products were back in the day. Premium economy on international flights is more in line with what business class used to be.

So yeah, we’re not in the “golden age” in terms of flying being an exclusionary experience, where everyone dresses up and smokes cigars onboard. But in terms of consumer choice and the range of experiences that one can have, I think this is the golden age of air travel.

For that matter, if you’re willing to foot the bill, I’d argue that premium travel is more comfortable and luxurious than ever before, all things considered.

Bottom line

While there’s much talk about how great flying used to be back in the day, it typically strikes me as very selective memory. Flying used to only be for the wealthy, and was no doubt a special experience. But as flying has become more accessible, widespread, and safe, I’d argue that consumers have more choice than ever before, and they can pick their experience.

It’s not like flying sucks across the board. I’d argue that premium cabin travel is largely better than it was in the “golden age.” It’s just that flying has become more readily available, which leads to people complaining about the current state of things, while booking the most basic product and paying 10% of what they would’ve paid back in the day (adjusted for inflation).

I don’t think most people flying Emirates first class sit there thinking “boy, this sucks, I miss the golden age” of flying, even though the pricing for that is probably most comparable to the cost of flying back in the day.

Where do you stand on the “golden age” of air travel myth, and what do you think the best era has actually been for flying?

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Dave Guest

9/11 changed everything for the worse. I flew regularly thru the 80s and 90s, you could arrive to airport 15 min before departure and still make the flight. Way more stressful now. This is not "ok boomer" this is fact.

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STEPHEN Guest

In addition to my earlier comment, some specific examples - that Continental Airlines DC-10 pub Houston to LAX. In First Class, that steak fixings and sides were served individually from a cart on DC-10 Houston to New York/Newark. National Airlines DC-10 Houston to Tampa, barely 2 hour flight, so only "snack" served, in Coach (economy) would be a meal by today's domestic first class airline standards. First Class "snack" was enormous, barely enough time to eat from takeoff to landing! Continental 727 flights everywhere had best tortellini dinner in Club Coach (economy). I actually miss the recent ending of Spirit Airlines many years of nonstop under 100 airfare flights Houston to Tampa more than all of that (which had kept United's beverage only First Class on that route under 200).

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STEPHEN Guest

I grew up in the 1970s. Those who are nostalgic remember the good forgetting the bad. Sure, I loved steak dinners in economy (called "Club Coach" back then) and my parents loved going to unlimited drink and socialize the entire flight in the onboard "Pub" on DOMESTIC wide body flights so us kids had the entire economy cabin to ourselves! 727 pilots routinely invited us kids to sit in the cockpit before departure. DC-10 was and still is one of my all time favorite airplanes. You could walk up to check in counter and buy a ticket to your flight - you always knew in advance what the walk-up price would be at each airline-they even published paper schedules listing their prices you could ask for on demand at the check-in counter. Waiting for security was unheard of. No long walks to flights - all gates were clustered around a single large circular waiting room after security. On business trips abroad (yes paid for by employer) Dad enjoyed lie-flat private room beds in international First Class on Pan Am and JAL - ONLY in the 2nd floor of the 747 Queen of the Skies. However, TODAY is the real "Golden Age" of air travel. And not just because the head of Emirates calls himself the Juan Trippe of the 21st century. - 1970s flights were chronically late. No hubs, dozens of airlines, so you were responsible when you missed your connecting flight usually to different airline due to first leg being late. Long lines at gate to stand by to alternate connecting flights. So stand-by multiple flights multiple airlines not always close together in hopes one clears the same day. Very common get home next day, or our family split across multiple flights even different airlines. And often to propeller planes, maybe only to Dallas instead of all the way to Houston; regional jets not advanced beyond DC-9 and Caravelle. Aircraft gate turnaround took longer. And flights boarded/deplaned by stairs instead of sky bridges was not unusual, even in bad weather. Today legal financial penalties incentivize (tho not guarantee) airlines to run an on time schedule. And today even regional jets and propeller planes get sky bridges! Not to mention today you can buy one ticket from podunk to podunk on one airline includes partner flights all take responsibility to getting you to your final destination. - seat assigned at gate or check-in only, off a paper chart, never in advance. Middle seat OR seat to close to the smoking section if arrive too close to flight time. After all, digital was nonexistent. - in 1970s since food was good on the flight only terminal choices were overpriced hot dogs hamburgers if lucky outside security would be full service restaurant. Today's airport food and shopping way, way, way more interesting and enjoyable. Tho I do miss some of the architectural classics of the era (San Antonio, El Paso, Syracuse old terminal buildings, Denver Stapleton (walks much shorter than todays), JFK - AA T4 mosaics, National Airlines / ATA / America West / JetBlue's T6 IM Pei "glass house", Pan Am / Delta "SkyPort" have been razed and replaced. At least Eero Saarinen's TWA T5 turned into a on-airport hotel. In Houston, Hobby Airport 1940s main terminal has been preserved showcased and expanded instead of demolished. But Intercontinental's old buildings pretty much mostly replaced now. - Today, we can choose variety of entertainment including our own mobile devices inflight; 1970s inflight meal maybe one movie on a shared screen was it. That is why no more decent food inflight today-people prefer on-device entertainment. - lost luggage more often than today - in 1970s aircraft hijackings in the news from time to time, rare today. - Wide body aircraft economy seats often narrower tighter harder, though many airline seats were more "plush"; today modern aircraft seat itself (not talking about legroom) almost always at least minimally comfy. Modern aircraft have mood lighting to assist relaxing and sleeping, 1970s aircraft much much harder to sleep on in an upright seat. - I actually like long walks between connecting flights - I need the exercise. Speaking of which, lounge access was airline lounge only, no Priority Pass, and NO food, only copious alcoholic drinks. But if the most convenient airline lounge was a competing airline you could still access that lounge with just a membership. And lifetime lounge membership was available at some point on almost every airline that had lounges. - You HAD to call and/or visit an airline office + hotel + car rental and/or travel agent store, in order to plan trips. Often a feeling of the travel agent picked what was best for their commission vs what best for you for your trip. I love online booking today, right down to every detail of what I get and do not get on flights - and today's travel agents what few remain far more tailored to your individual needs if you prefer that approach. - Public transit options to and from airports and around destinations have greatly improved. Ride Sharing is a product of the digital age - 1970s taxis often had much more limited service areas. That said, public transit infrastructure prior to the 1950s was much more extensive than today. - 1970s business traveler was the airlines priority. "Leisure" was an afterthought. Today airlines catering to business, "bleisure", premium leisure, military, family/friends, tourists, all in equal measure. The every day traveller today is not an afterthought. Even in First Class backpackers can fly next to billionaires. - Aircraft safety better today. Nuff said. - And finally - 1970s no loyalty programs, no points or miles. You HAD to pay for your travel no matter what, whether or not the price was high or low! And the real price is total trip cost, not just airfare, which even in 1970s was often a gimme if you bought a package deal (real cost was hotels and car rental).

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ClownDancer Guest

1965. I was 9 I think. I am 70 now. Hehe. My 11 year old sister was going with our grandfather to visit his brother he had not seen for decades. We were at Oklahoma City airport. Everyone waiting to see their family leave was given a tour of the 4 engine jet plane. Each seat had a small black and white tv set. We were told they were not working. For a brief time I thought I got to fly to California! Yep I think that was the golden age of flight.

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MichaelB Guest

I believe if there were truly a golden age of travel, perhaps it existed for a few short years shortly after the introduction of the first commercial jet aircraft The domestic economy was buoyant, new jet aircraft were constantly being rolled out (727, DC-9, Convair 880, 737) and it was before hijackings became a real threat—-roughly the 60’s decade. I grew up after that, in the 1970’s. And, while flying in coach wasn’t the stressful experience of today, it really was not so great either. Food was served on board but the quality was in many cases meh. On board entertainment was just the overhead screen and even then only featured on longer flights. And, the 80’s it was typically lousy. Point to point service in medium and small markets was much more limited, especially to locations outside the U.S. First class barco loungers were a joke as compared to the modern premium cables. And, while the food upfront tended to be better than today, in the U.S. it was typically the very standard beef or chicken that was served—nothing too exciting or multiculturally diverse by the standards of today. And, we traveled to Europe from 1974-1979. Security was a very real issue by then and the sight of armed guards patrolling the airports was common. I remember as a kid when we departing Athens in 1974 (shortly after there had been a terrorist incident) we had to go through extensive screening before boarding. And, an El Al plan had just landed and armed guards were standing on the airfield surrounding the aircraft. Very reminiscent of the threats of today. Also, we had flown Swiss to Israel at one point (Convair 880). And 6 months after that trip there was a in-flight bombing on that route where everyone on board perished. Also, international wars, the oil shock, stagflation and recession persisted during this period. Airline profits swung wildly despite restrictive price regulation. So, calling any part of the 1970’s era a golden age is a joke.

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