Interesting: Why EL AL Has Coffin-Free Flights

While those of us in the passenger cabin of an aircraft might not think much about it, all kinds of stuff is being transported in the cargo hold of planes, like human remains, including coffins.

Along those lines, did you know that Israel’s EL AL has coffin-free flights? And do you know why? Maybe you do, but it was news to me, and I find this to be quite interesting, so I imagine I’m not alone…

EL AL expands coffin-free flights

OMAAT reader Jeffrey forwarded me a communication for travel agents, where EL AL announced it would introduce more coffin-free flights between New York (JFK) and Tel Aviv (TLV). Say what, now?! Well, here’s the memo:

Beginning August 4, 2024, EL AL will begin a trial period where LY2 will be coffin-free Sunday through Wednesday. On Thursdays, to ensure that the deceased and their families arrive in Israel with enough time before Shabbat, LY2 will accept coffins.

This policy is in place through September 30, 2024. Any changes beyond September will be communicated well in advance.

As a reminder, all flights originating from EWR, BOS and FLL are coffin-free.

EL AL designates some flights as being coffin-free

What’s the logic for coffin-free flights?

When I first saw this announcement, I wondered if the reason for this update was based on logistics or religion. Flights to Israel see way more human remains transported than most other routes, given how central Israel is to Judaism. As a matter of fact, a majority of EL AL flights not designated as coffin-free do have human remains in the cargo hold.

Apparently the reason for these coffin-free flights is due to religious traditions. Specifically, it’s so that Kohanim (select religious leaders, or priests) can travel without worrying about tumah (religious purity laws), which forbid them from being in the presence of dead bodies. For these purposes, being in the same aircraft would be considered being in the presence, even if the cargo hold is fully separated from the passenger cabin.

I’d be fascinated to know how EL AL goes about balancing these two conflicting needs — obviously the airline needs to carry religious leaders, but it’s also important for the airline to carry cargo, including human remains.

Is shifting one flight from New York to being coffin-free reflecting that that there’s more demand from religious leaders than for human remains, or…?

Regardless, I’m happy to have learned something new. Historically my only reference to coffins on planes was referring to British Airways’ old Club World business class as “Club Coffin.”

Coffin-free flights are to accommodate religious leaders

Bottom line

As it turns out, EL AL operates coffin-free flights, and the airline is expanding the flights to the US that are designated as such. The reason comes down to religion, whereby select religious leaders can’t be in the presence of the dead, even if the coffin is just in the cargo hold of an aircraft.

Were you aware of EL AL’s coffin-free flights?

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joey Guest

just wanted to point out that starting October 1 2024 El Al do provides coffin service on all of its flights, including LY002. Here’s the link:

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Yitzchok Hakohein Kranczer Guest

Not mentioned yet is that El Al has to balance multiple religious requirements here. Jews try burying their dead as fast as possible. The less flights available, the harder it gets to have a quick burial.

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Andy Diamond

I think it is necessary to stricly separate state and religion. In this sense, if it is a private decision by the management of ElAl, which seems to be privately controlled in this moment, this is obviously their right to decide so. However, if the Government of Israel had intervened in favour of religion, this would be completely unacceptable.

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Dave Guest

While some halachic authorities forbid Kohanim from flying on a plane carrying coffins, most other contemporary halachic authorities do approve doing so. The baggage compartments on El Al airplanes conform to the required dimensions of empty space needed in order to properly separate the baggage compartment from the passenger cabin so that the tumah (ritual impurity) does not enter the passenger cabin. In fact, the baggage compartment is also constructed in such a way that it is halachically considered to be a separate structure from the body of the airplane. Therefore, there are no concerns that a Kohen may be in violation of being in the same “domain” as a dead body. There is also a unique, halachically approved method for packing coffins on these flights that prevents the tumah from spreading to other parts of the plane.

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Coffee. Coffee. Coffee. Guest

I’m 99.7% Ashkenazi, Conservative/Zionist views. Never heard of this. Makes sense that ELAL provides this service to honor religious law.

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