NTSB & Pilots At Odds Over Cockpit Video Recorders

As reported by FlightGlobal, the US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is renewing its call for cockpit video recorders to be installed on commercial planes, but the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA) is objecting.

Why the NTSB wants cockpit video recorders

The NTSB’s recently published list of “most-wanted” transportation safety improvements calls for the introduction of mandatory cockpit video recorders.

The safety organization is asking the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to require that “crash-protected cockpit image recording systems” be installed on all commercial jets going forward. This is intended to complement the flight data recorders and cockpit voice recorders that are already installed on planes.

This isn’t the first time that the NTSB has made this request, as similar requests have been made by the organization for over a decade.

The NTSB explains that this kind of technology would have been useful in investigating recent crashes, including the Atlas Air 767-300 crash in Texas in 2019, as well as the Ethiopian Airlines and Lion Air 737 MAX crashes shortly before that.

Now, I don’t claim to be an aviation safety or technology security expert, but on the surface this seems to make sense. One would think that the more information you have when things go wrong, the better.

You might be thinking to yourself “if the NTSB has wanted cockpit video recorders for a decade, why haven’t they become a reality?” Well, a couple of reasons:

  • Pilot unions pilots are strongly opposed to cockpit video recorders
  • The FAA has privacy and security concerns about cockpit video recorders

Why pilots oppose cockpit video recorders

Why are pilots so concerned about cockpit video recorders? Well, here’s how ALPA describes its concerns:

“ALPA has long recommended that any additional resources should be focused on enhancing current safety systems to record more data of a higher quality as opposed to video images, which are subject to misinterpretation and may in fact lead investigators away from accurate conclusions.

Flight deck image recorders will not improve safety and could, in fact, impede it by diverting limited resources that could be used for more-valuable safety enhancements.”

That argument seems questionable at best. On the most basic level, ALPA thinks that video recording is subject to misinterpretation, but audio recording isn’t? And then there’s the argument about resources, as if cockpit video recorders could only be installed at the expense of something else.

It’s hard to interpret this as anything other than an attempt to avoid shifting any blame for an accident on pilots, no?

The FAA’s concerns about cockpit video recorders

The FAA has a few concerns as well, primarily around privacy and security. These concerns seem more legitimate to me:

“Video image recorders in cockpits raise significant privacy and security concerns that to date have not been adequately addressed.

While the FAA encourages the voluntary use of these devices, we do not believe it is appropriate to mandate image recording systems until privacy and security issues are more completely addressed.

The FAA has a close working relationship with the NTSB, and the two agencies share a common goal of promoting aviation safety and preventing aircraft accidents. The FAA takes NTSB recommendations very seriously, and the agencies agree on a course of action about 80% of the time.”

Bottom line

The NTSB is once again requesting that cockpit video recorders be installed on commercial aircraft. Pilot unions object to this because they’re concerned that video recordings could be misinterpreted, while the FAA has concerns about privacy and security.

I’ll be curious to see if this ever becomes a reality.

What do you make of the concept of cockpit video recorders?

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Josh p Guest

I think the idea of having a full video/image recording system in a cockpit could be beneficial, but also could be a major security concern should it ever get hacked or jepardized. It'll be interesting to see if it ever gets mandated.

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M.K.Ultra Guest

I’m not a pilot, nor do I have ANY background or experience in accident investigation. (I’ve worked in the ER and metal fabrication and I play drums) I’ve always been a fan of investigation. Whether it be criminal, medicine, history, missing persons/things, or catastrophe (natural, mechanical…..) Getting the answer and how it was done is fascinating and satisfying. One thing I’ve learned is that the most reliable testimony isn’t what a “witness” recalls having seen and/or heard, but an unbiased hard-copy to see and/or hear…..leaving little or no doubt what I’m looking at. Not to mention those pesky “conflicting eyewitness reports”. Only a fool watching surveillance video of themselves committing a crime would claim, “That’s not me I’m looking at!”. The combination of the aircraft flight data, cockpit audio AND video recordings would only help to identify any event or series of events which may have resulted in misadventure. If nothing else, the addition of cockpit video would still be one more piece of info that wasn’t there before, right? Now, if they start sticking sensors and wires on foreheads, eyelids and earholes to find out what the pilot(s) are THINKING……that’d be a bit much, and a true example of line-crossing. Not to mention the ultimate invasion of privacy and personal space. So, this uneducated layman believes that cockpit video should be mandated, and soon. Cabin video recorders wouldn’t be a terrible idea either. Might help clear up some stuff in the future, rather than duct tape and passenger cellphone-footage, ya think?

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jetjock64 New Member

I appreciate your sentiment. However, there is a strong case to be made that the accident investigational advantages provided by cockpit video should morally outweigh the risk of any unwanted, hurtful, and illlegal dissemination of videos. In a weighing process, which is what this is, if the gain of changed policy, considering all its drawbacks, still outweighs the benefits, whatever they may be, of the status quo, then the new policy deserves to be implemented, all else being equal--which I believe it is. (I too am a credentialed air accident investigator.)

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30wesi Guest

To follow up I’ve got less than 10 years left and after 35 years of flying at airlines, it’s clear to me most on this thread have never been part of an aircraft accident investigation. Meaning the human remains, I have seen the left over results and I NEVER want to see it actually happen live on video, which it will. Internationally the laws are different so it can be a American Airline but the country the accident happens in will be who’s laws are followed, not all countries protect the black boxs’ from the public, that is why some accidents live audio can be heard on the internet. You all are looking at it from a point of view of when you walk into a bank or store you are recorded, except that is not when the NTSB/FAA are going to watch cockpit video on some average day , it will be when the pilots people die in a accident that is when they will pull the video. Mark my words if it ever happens it won’t be too many accidents later it will leak onto the internet for the world to watch and the surviving family members of the dead pilots to suffer. I’m glad I’m reaching the end of my career it was a great career I was very fortunate but people have changed over the last 35 years.

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Maurice Guest

I have a better idea. Let's videotape all board meetings and backroom political meetings. That would have done more to prevent the accidents with the 737 Max than any camera in the cockpits of those planes would ever had.

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