First A350 Flight O...
 

First A350 Flight Out Of The US Has Aborted Takeoff

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In and of itself an aborted takeoff isn't a big deal. I've had several of them over the years, and even a few (fairly) high speed ones. They're a bit more "exciting" than go arounds, but really not a big deal. When a takeoff is aborted it means the pilots know there's enough room to…

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32 Replies
(@pointster)
Joined: 5 years ago

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Perhaps if they installed some runway lights in the first few hundred feet, the plane would continue instead?


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(@Robert)
Joined: 13 years ago

Posts: 27

Why didn't the abort indicator go off in Miami...?


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(@Pushslice)
Joined: 11 years ago

Posts: 5

If it ain't Boeing, I ain't... {nt}


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(@therealljah)
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(@deelizzle)
Joined: 11 years ago

Posts: 12

"Why didn’t the abort indicator go off in Miami…?"

Different kind of plane. Airbus installed the ROPS (Runway Overrun Prevention System) on the A350 and other new Airbuses. It's a new technology that I don't believe is installed on any Boeing product as of yet. The Miami jet was a B777.

But if indeed ROPS stopped the plane, that's a false positive. That's also no good.


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(@Tony baker)
Joined: 11 years ago

Posts: 2

Seems you are Very biased against this airline it seethes through ! We NEED all the help and attention we can get in the US airline industry so stop picking on foreign carriers !!


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 Desi
(@Desi)
Joined: 12 years ago

Posts: 38

I think a glitch in the system is rather a big deal if it results in the plane performing an incorrect action on its own.


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Gold
(@arcanum)
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"Ultimately this wasn’t a big deal (in the sense that no one was in danger), as it was clearly just a glitch in the system, and you’re always better safe than sorry. It was clearly a very “abrupt” incident, but there’s not really much which can go wrong when you abort a takeoff."

Wow. Not much can go wrong when you abort a takeoff? How about overshooting the runway and colliding with ground structures, resulting in a fire that destroys the aircraft?

Also, you seem to be glossing over the salient point, which is that NO ONE aborted this takeoff. The plane decided to abort on its own, apparently incorrectly. That's an inappropriate uncommanded action which may indicate a serious design flaw in the avionics. Just imagine if the plane were to make this kind of error while in the air!

Say what you will about the communication issues and human errors in the Miami case, but the 777 itself performed flawlessly - quite impressive considering the damage it had sustained! In this new incident, it's the plane itself that seems to be the problem. Frankly, I'm surprised they didn't cancel the flight, but I suppose with all the media aboard AAB would have thrown a fit (not that muzzling the media was in any way appropriate either).

Ultimately, this "glitch" could turn out to be a really big deal. I'm sure Airbus will be all over this plane when it lands. It'll be interesting to see if the FAA/NTSB start poking around too.


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(@lucky)
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@ Arcanum -- You'd only abort a takeoff if you're below the "V1" speed. Above that you're past the "point of no return," and you're taking off regardless of what happens. So assuming you abort the takeoff before "V1," there's not really any risk as far as I know, since V1 is determined at the safe speed until which you can abort based on runway length, plane load, etc.

Someone correct me if I'm wrong, please.


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 _ar
(@_ar)
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This might not be a big deal but only in hindsight. It's easy to be an arm chair critic.


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Diamond
(@ivany)
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Yikes! Some commenters on TPG were skeptical about the reasoning given by the Qatar exec so I hope we get a more complete information. A rather embarrassing incident for Qatar and Airbus either way.


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Gold
(@keitherson)
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And people want to entrust this airline with their lives?


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 Bill
(@Bill)
Joined: 13 years ago

Posts: 166

In oligarchical/monarchical societies such as Qatar and the UAE, tight control of the media is a norm. These Gulf carries' CEOS, especially for Qatar, are so accustomed to being able to control their message and suppress any information they want that it shows when things go wrong for them in the Western World. Asking any media to turn off recording devices or stop taking photos or stop tweeting is both inappropriate and ridiculous--barring a serious security concern which we all know wasn't a factor here. This just casts a bit more doubt on all the other announcements and explanations so often offered by these Gulf carriers when things do go awry...since they obviously try to hard to avoid revealing the truth even on such a simple and innocent "error/mistake" as in this case. Makes you wonder what they'd say if something REALLY serious were ever to go wrong...or how they'd handle it. Not impressive at all.


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 Tom
(@Tom)
Joined: 12 years ago

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"So assuming you abort the takeoff before “V1,” there’s not really any risk as far as I know, since V1 is determined at the safe speed until which you can abort based on runway length, plane load, etc."

I think there is always a risk of the brakes catching on fire and causing a larger fire. I think V1 just means you likely won't run off the end of the runway. I'm not an expert either though.


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 Xulu
(@Xulu)
Joined: 12 years ago

Posts: 20

Folks, as an Airbus guy I would strongly suggest this was pilot error putting the wrong figures into the FMS. Though the ROW/ROP system is vulnerable to external factors too.

It's a computer at the end of the day - It can only use the information given to it.


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(@ptownsteve)
Joined: 5 years ago

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https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/picture-a350-rejects-take-off-at-maximum-energy-401844/

"While the twin-engined A350 has already conducted rejected take-off tests, the maximum-energy event is intended to examine the extreme case of a rejection at high speed and high weight with braking capability at its limits."

"Airbus says the test was "successfully performed". The maximum-energy test is left until last because of the risk of damage to the aircraft."


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(@Paul Rowland)
Joined: 11 years ago

Posts: 96

V1 I believe is the point of no return(pilot friend told me), once they reach V1 they will take off no matter what the problem, as in the Concorde crash in Paris, even though he knew he had a fire he had to take off. I find it funny the cabin crew said stop filming, they didn't even know what was happening but they were trying to protect the reputation of the airline. People filming during an incident actually helps airline crash investigators sometimes. A bad start to a great plane. Thanks for your story Ben.


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(@Farhan)
Joined: 12 years ago

Posts: 12

Seems like you have a thing against the CEO and the airline. Yet your always the first to fly on them. If you don't like them switch carriers. Waaahhawaaaaahhhh


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(@Martin)
Joined: 11 years ago

Posts: 330

The aborted takeoff doesn't concern me too much. The media policy of the airline concerns me more because of the worry that things might get covered up.

Airbus planes generally are more automated than Boeing planes. There are benefits to that but this is not the first time I've heard of an Airbus "taking over" from the pilots or being too clever for its own good. We hear about it when that has a negative outcome but not otherwise, so maybe it's not a fair comparison.

The A350 is the newest plane out there so I'd expect that there are teething problems to be ironed out, like batteries on the 787 and the engine blowout on a Qantas A380. I hope to be on one of the new Finnair's A350's when they start to the US next year.

The V1 issue is moot in this case as it could have safely taken off.


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 Andy
(@Andy)
Joined: 13 years ago

Posts: 44

@Lucky

Long time reader (if you remember all my positive supportive comments over the years?)

I'm an ex 747-400 Captain (VS) and current pilot. I do have to "correct you if you're wrong" as you suggested.

Many many aborted take offs have been botched over the decades, those iniated below and above V1 speed. It is actually THE most critical procedure we hope we never have to do especially on heavy weight take offs (light weight way less critical actually)

This is because the energy of a high speed (needed to lift heavy weight of course) and the massive weight at start of flights across the planet, is astronomical and if one of the aspects of a rejected take off is not completed exactly and aggressively, a disaster can ensue, and potential fatalities with impact, fire etc. Sometimes an engine failure on take off that we "bring in the air" is safer and easier than a high speed abort.

Your analysis of the Miami accident also is pretty good for an amateur, you are obviously very knowledgable for one, but not a professional and there is a lot you were not considering or just don't understand. Why would you in fact?

Still a huge fan Ben, your knowledge of the airline industry from a passenger and value aspect is just awesome. You ain't a pilot though (as you know 😉

I'm only saying as it makes me cringe a bit and would rather continue to look forward to reading my favorite by far blog.

Kudos for an incredible blog and your success in the media. You're still the best out there


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 me
(@me)
Joined: 11 years ago

Posts: 153

LOL...now that's embarrassing isn't it 🙂


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(@Benji)
Joined: 14 years ago

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I would argue that take off is the most dangerous phase of flight.


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 Mark
(@Mark)
Joined: 11 years ago

Posts: 131

Lucky, you come with some misinformation. This was not a high speed rejected takeoff. They came to a stop just after starting the accileration. They hardly came above taxi speed. At that speed pilots reject for any malfunctions, alerts, unusual sounds or vibrations. Since this was their first takeoff from there, I guess it was just a database error. That is IF we can trust the information is correct about the reason for the rejected takeoff. It comes from a passenger, and most reports from passengers in cases like this are at the best unreliable.
By the way, the guy in Qatar is correct when saying performance calculations errors are not uncommon. They happen in all airlines, but for the most part without damage. But to say no one was in danger when hitting approach lights on departure is just ridiculous.


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(@Robert)
Joined: 13 years ago

Posts: 27

Did you not watch the video? Based on the time of acceleration they must have been going significantly faster than taxi speed.


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 mark
(@mark)
Joined: 14 years ago

Posts: 158

The funniest thing about the post was: "Bottom Line."


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 Mark
(@Mark)
Joined: 11 years ago

Posts: 131

Robert, yes, they came to a stop just after the displaced threshold, as you see from the markings. They vacated the runway, after some taxiing, on to taxiway H, about 1200 down the runway. A high speed reject would end up much, much further down the runway. Looks to me that they made it to forty or maybe even fifty knots, just above normal taxi speed of thirty knot. A high speed reject will be above eighty knots (some companies use a hundred knots), as that is where the reject is limited from all problems and indications of problems, to only very few select critical problems.


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(@islandflyer)
Joined: 11 years ago

Posts: 1

I concur with some of the more technically minded posts, and cringe at the other more personal attacks, and the "I hate this airline" type of responses. Just so we are clear, I am an engineer, AND a pilot.

As someone said before, this new Airbus has an automatic safety feature that senses if the remaining runway is sufficient for takeoff and, if it is not, rejects the takeoff without pilot input. In this case, they were on JFK's runway 22R which is 12,000 ft long (more than enough). They began the takeoff roll in the displaced threshold area (3,400 ft) and were accelerating normally until the auto-reject which brought the plane to a halt just before the displaced threshold, as seen in the video. So my guess is the computers 'read' the displaced threshold as the end of the runway, and applied brakes. That would not be unusual, because on landing, that point 'is' the start of the allowed landing zone. The system did what it was designed to do, it just didn't understand the difference.

So then, either it will require a software upgrade, or a flight crew procedure to manually override the safety feature when departing from a displaced threshold runway.

What I would be curious to know is, will the safety feature activate if the aircraft is above V1? If the aircraft passes V1 and is committed to flight, and the system activated (brakes, spoilers, reversers) before rotation, that would be a very bad scene.


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 Al
(@Al)
Joined: 13 years ago

Posts: 481

@mark - LOL IKR. It makes me cringe every time.


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(@B Palmer)
Joined: 11 years ago

Posts: 1

As a pilot who has trained on the A350, I can tell you that the Takeoff Surveillance function, which would issue a "Runway Too Short" message is NOT tied to the autobrakes.
There is a similar function that operates on landing (after nosewheel down and spoilers up) that can apply maximum autobrakes if the autobrakes are already active and it is determined that a runway overrun is likely.
There are two modes to the warning on takeoff. One prior to takeoff power application, and another after takeoff power application. The calculations compare predicted liftoff distance and runway remaining.
After takeoff power application, the prediction uses actual data, instead of pilot-entered data.
:
The FMS computes the liftoff distance based on the following data:
‐ The aircraft weight (the TOW or the GW)
‐ VR and V2
‐ The flaps setting
‐ The T.O thrust
‐ The anti-ice setting
‐ The pack setting.
plus altitude, temperature, and runway slope.

When the engines are set to takeoff power:
‐ The FMS uses the runway length of the current runway based on the current position of the aircraft.
The runway length is the runway length stored in the navigation database.
‐ The FMS computes the runway takeoff shift based on the current aircraft position.
The ADIRS provides the current aircraft position.

The autobrakes activate, if armed for takeoff (as they normally are) when the crew retards the thrust lever when above 72 knots, which sends a spoiler-deploy signal, which triggers the autobrakes. Incidentally, the runway-too-short message is inhibited above 80 knots. They do not automatically activate as a result of the Runway Too Short message.

Possibly, the Runway Too Short message was issued in error, and the crew followed the procedure for the alert (abort the takeoff). Had they been on a different runway than that entered in the FMS, they would also have received a "NOT ON FMS RUNWAY" warning.


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(@brinks101)
Joined: 5 years ago

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Posts: 16

As a self-admitted amateur in this area, I find @B Palmer (and a few commenters on TPG) to be the most plausible. As someone who works in the tech industry, I have a hard time believing that the FMS can engage an auto-brake function and automatically override the pilot's controls at such a critical moment of flight.

Whether the A350 threw up a "Runway Too Short" message based on @islandflyer's theory or the pilot saw the Threshold Markings and thought he had pulled a "QR MIA", the reality is that we may never know.

Regardless, this points to what a few others have said - it is very concerning that QR can't be honest with the public. What else might they be covering up?


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(@Tom Gordon)
Joined: 11 years ago

Posts: 2

Refused to go back to the gate? I would have told the CCO that if I wasn't deplaned immediately I would call the police to make a complaint about false imprisonment, after which I would call the New York Times. That would have seized his attention.


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(@Johannes Bols)
Joined: 9 years ago

Posts: 24

Years after the aborted take off. What I come away from this with is astonishement that there were passengers who requested to leave the aircraft and they were refused? Sod that! There's a leetle trick I know that would force those tossers to let me off the plane. Cabin crew know what it is, and I'm not giving it away here. But it works every time.


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