What Are Reasonable Language Expectations When Abroad?

I’m not someone who travels abroad and expects everyone to speak English. Quite the opposite — I’m perfectly happy trying to get around with hand gestures and Google Translate.

Along the same lines, I’m not someone who generally makes an effort to learn the language of the places I go. That’s partly because I go to 30-40 countries per year, and partly because I’m generally timid when it comes to trying to speak other languages and am scared I’ll sound like an idiot. I know some will appreciate the effort, but it makes me feel a bit insecure. It’s one of my quirks, I guess.

While I don’t think I have unreasonable language expectations of others, I do wonder how you guys generally approach this issue. When traveling abroad and dealing with international companies, should you expect some of their staff to have at least a basic understanding of English?

Let me give an example. Yesterday I landed in Changsha after my nonstop flight from Los Angeles on Hainan Airlines. Hainan Airlines includes chauffeur service for business class passengers, though I couldn’t figure out where the chauffeur was.

As luck would have it, in the arrivals hall there was a guy with a Hainan Airlines sign which read “Transfer Help.” Okay, he had a sign in English explicitly offering help and was waiting for those arriving off a flight from the US, so I figured he spoke at least a little English, and could point me in the right direction.

Changsha-Airport
Changsha Airport arrivals hall

Nope, not a word. He meant well and was trying to help, and even walked around the terminal with me to find someone from Hainan Airlines who spoke English, though he couldn’t find anyone. We were obviously both frustrated by the situation.

I showed him the limo form I had with all the information, which was written in both English and Chinese, and he still had no clue what I was asking for (which I can’t blame him for, since this is a new twice weekly flight so he presumably never faced this situation before — I seemed to be the only person on my flight taking advantage of the limo service).

On one hand I thought to myself “it’s ridiculous they have a nonstop flight from the US but not a single person speaks English.” On the other hand, I was one of two Caucasians on the flight, so perhaps I wasn’t their target demographic. I compared it to hotels, where no matter which Starwood hotel in the world I stay at, a majority of the staff speak at least some English.

Sheraton-Changsha
Sheraton Changsha, where the staff speak better English than I was expecting

But is that different, because Starwood is an American company, and Hainan Airlines is a Chinese company?

When it comes to travel providers, what are your expectations of them speaking English? Is the deciding factor where the customers are from that they’re serving (in other words, a Chinese airline flying from the US should have someone speaking English), or whether the company is American (in other words, they’re a Chinese airline in China, so you can’t expect them to speak English)?

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CDKing Guest

Its going to be interesting for me as i haven't traveled anywhere where a decent amount of people speak English. Did you ever find the car driver? Any advice on where to find them? That was my hope that with the car service id be just fine once i get to the hotel At least the city train system isn't very complicated as it only goes in 2 directions. I downloaded a menu/sign translation app and will probably be buying a 2 way Chinese-English translation device i found on amazon. Plus i signed up for a website that teaches Mandarin called FluentU to at least learn some basics before my trip at the end of March, Any suggestions on a VPN?

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Stephen Perle Guest

I was in Yantai China last year. There is a bus known as "the tourist bus". On the side of the bus was a sign in Chinese and English. In English it said "for tourist information go to" and there was a URL. The website was completely in Chinese. Not one word in English nor an icon leading to English web pages.

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Jim Member

In my years in China, I have not met any native Chinese (who have not studied overseas) to be able to use English with better than a middle school level of fluency. This includes people who have studied 4 years of English as a English major at a Chinese college. Everyone else will probably speak less English. English is just a really hard language for Chinese people, probably because it's so different. In addition, people you'll meet in the service industry might not have gone to college, and even if they did, probably studied English only as a side subject. So with that in mind, you should tamper your expectations significantly in China, especially when travelling in a smaller (relatively) city like Changsha where foreigners are rare. (Imagine trying to learn English pronunciation if you've never met a native English speaker in your life.) On the other hand, I don't think much English fluency is required in your situation with the chauffeur (3rd grade level maybe?). Now that Hainan has flights to the US from Changsha, they *should* have someone who has enough English fluency to solve your problems. Also, for some reason Chinese cab drivers do not read maps. Not sure why, but always make sure your address is written in Chinese, and not on a map.

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Mairi Guest

Ben, I have been reading your blog for years and have always been agog at your patience with posters - so I LOVE your reply to Shannon! About time you gave a bit of attitude back :-) More, please! And, on topic, I totally agree - if someone is holding a sign in English, you have a right to expect them to speak English - regardless of the morality and ethics of visiting foreign lands.

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tara Guest

I studied French and German just for travelling. English/French/German doesn't work everywhere but I figure it's better than English-only. I do not travel to Asia though.

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